初三英语在线测试

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 一、找出与划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。(5%)

()1. There are several children’s books on the desk.
        A. some B. many C. few D. less
()2. You will tell him this secret sooner or later.
        A. some time later B. very early C. very late D. one day
()3.The two men were pleased to see each other.
        A. happy B. nice C. good D. sorry
() 4.By the end of last year, we had finished reading 5 English books.
A. Before last year ended B. Before last year began
        C. After last year started D. when last year began
( )5. All the students have passed the maths exam except Bill.
       A. All the students have passed the maths exam.
       B. Nobody has passed the maths exam.
       C. Only Bill has passed the maths exam.
       D. Only Bill failed the maths exam.
二、语法习语与交际用语。(20%)

()1. Have your parents come back? Yes, they ______ two days ago.

      A. have arrived home      B. arrived home
      C. arrive home            D. has arrived home
()2. Much of my knowledge ______ from books during all my life.

 A. are   B. is    C. gets    D. come

() 3. “How many giant pandas did you see?” “______”.

      A. No one B. Not many ones C. None D. Not many

() 4. Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities ______.

 A. all over Asia B. around the Asia C. in all of Asia D. all Asia

()5. The plane landed ______.

  A. near B. nearby C. by D. down

()6.He is a forgetful person and yesterday he____ his umbrella on the train again.

A. forgot B. has forgotten C. left D. has left

()7. Ann ______to the USA, ______?

A. has never been, hasn’t she B. has never gone, has she
     C. never went, didn’t she D. has never been, has she
() 8. How long have you been ______ No. 14 Middle School?

A. to B. in C. / D. for

()9. Don’t ______ until the last try.

     A. give in B. give on C. give up D. give away

()10. His grandma ______ for 2 years.

A. was died B. has been dead C. was dead D. has died

()11. It was ______ that a hundred people were lost in it.

A. so a large room B. a so large room
      C. such large a room D. Such a large room
()12. ---- How long ______ you ______ the library book?
         ---- For only 3 days.
      A. did, borrow B. have, borrowed C. were, kept D. have, kept

()13. There ______ a paper factory near here for several years.

A. is B. will be C. has be D. has been

()14. Grandma was worried about her lost cat and ______.

A. Grandpa was so B. was so Grandpa C. so was Grandpa D. so Grandpa was

()15. He ______ up very late in the morning, but now he ______ up very early.

A. used to get, is used to get. B. used to getting, is used to get
      C. is used to getting, used to get D. used to get, is used to getting
()16. Nothing can stop ______ hard for people.

A. their work B. them to work
      C. them to working D. them from working
()17. How many cars ______ in the last 3 months?

A. have they made B. did they make C. were they made D. will they make

()18. China has ______ the host（主办国）,for the 2008 Olympic Games Since
July13, 2001.
     A. became B. been C. become D. turned

()19. ______ he helps, ______ he feels.

A. The more people, happier    B. The more people, the happier
      C. The more people, the more happily D. The many people, the more happily
()20. ---- Good day, sir!
         ---- ______

A. Good morning! B. Good afternoon! C. Good night! D. Good day!

三、根据句意补充单词。（6%）

1. He is (骄傲) of our country.

2. Every year, water sports, (特别)surfing attract large numbers of tourists to the island.

3.It you want to be a serious surfer, you have to spend more time (练习)
surfing.
4. This is a quiet (四邻).

5. The car (产生) noise every day.             
6. Someone will (可能) find it and return it soon.

四、补全对话。（9%）

 A: Kids, will you help me plant the tree?
B: Of course! do you want me to do?
A: Well, hold this stick I knock it in.
B: Oh! Is it straight?
A: or .
B: What’s next?
A: The tree must be put in the now.
B: OK, I’ve done that.
A: Right! Hold it straight! I’ll the hole with earth.
B: Good! Now the tree must be tied the stick.
A: OK, can we go have a drink after that?
B: A drink? We’re only just started! There are 20 more trees be planted.

五、完成句子，每空一词。（14%）

   1. 保护环境非常重要。
our environment is very important.
2. 你曾收集废纸和瓶子来回收吗？
you ever waste paper or bottles  ?
3. 这次旅行似乎很短，但愉快的旅行记忆会很长。
This trip but the memory of the trip will .
4. 不管别人说什么，我都不会辞去工作。
what say, I won’t .
5. 你认为大城市为何吸引人？
do you think to big cities?
6. 自从这些学生来到这城市后，他们就在这个大商店做兼职店员。
These students part—time assistants in the big shop .

六、句型转换（6%）
1. She is not doing very well in Chinese.（同义句）
She is a little in Chinese.
2. Tom joined the army 4 months ago.
Tom the army 4 months.
3. I like English a little. But I like Chinese very much.
I Chinese English.
4. I spend 2 hours doing the exercises.
me 2 hours the exercises.
5. There are some shops in the station. They sell.
In the station, there are some shops all kinds of things.
七、阅读理解。（20%）
                                    A
   In some places it is very cold in winter and it snows, too. When it snows, it is difficult to walk. Your feet become very wet and cold and you become very tired quickly. A long time ago the people in Canada made the first snow—shoes so the people could move easily over the snow. Then, one day in the north of Europe (欧洲), somebody made the first skis (滑雪板). The oldest ski is in a museum in Sweden (瑞典). It is over 4 000 years old!
    Today millions of people go skiing in the mountains. Some people learn to ski at skiing school. To ski you need skis, ski poles and boots.
() 1. In some parts of the world it is very cold in ______ and it ______, too.
A. spring; snows B. summer; rains
C. autumn; snow D. winter; snows
() 2. The first snow—shoes were made by ______.
A. Canadians B. Americans C. Swedes D. European
() 3. Somebody made the first skis in ______.
A. the south of Europe B. the north of Europe
C. the south of Sweden D. the north of Sweden
() 4. To ski you need ______.
A. skis B. ski poles
C. boots D. skis, ski poles, boots
() 5. Today millions of people go skiing ______.
A. at skiing school B. in the fields C. in the mountains D. Europe
                                  B
    Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals can get their food by eating plans and other animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too. So animals and man need plants in order to (为了) live. This is why there are so many plants around us.
    There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non—flowering plants. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruit. Non—flowering plants do not grow flowers. You can not see many non—flowering plants around you.
    If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. Thanks to the plants around us we can live on earth.
() 6. Which of the following is the most important according to the passage?
A. Man. B. Plants.
C. Animals. D. Air, water and sunlight
( ) 7. We need many plants around us because ______.
A. plants can grow easily B. plants are green
C. we can get what we need from plants D. we like all kinds of plants
( ) 8. There are ______ non—flowering plants than flowering plants around us.
A. much fewer B. much more C. much larger D. much better
( ) 9. Which of the following does not come from a plant?
A. Basket. B. Bread. C. Cabbage. D. Stone forest.
( )10. The best title for this passage may be ______.
A. Food from plants B. Plants Make Food
C. Man and Animals D. Plants around Us
                                    C
   Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts, so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more of the earth is becoming desert all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the desert. Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth.
    Some places on the earth don’t’ get very much rain. But they still don’t’ become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants don’t let the hot sun make the earth even drier. Plants don’t let the wind blow the dirt (土) away. When a little bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without plants, the land can become a desert much more easily.
( )11. Deserts ______.
A. get very little rain
B. never have any plants or animals in them
C. can all be turned into good land before long
D. both A and C
( )12. Small green plants are very important to dry places because ______.
A. they don’t let the sun make the earth even drier
B. they don’t let wind blow the earth away
C. they hold water
D. all of the above
( )13. Land is becoming desert little by little because______.
A. plants can’t grow there
B. there is not enough rain
C. people haven’t done what scientists wish them to do
D. scientists know little about the deserts
( )14. Which is the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. Scientists know how to change desert into good land.
B. Land is becoming desert faster than scientists can change back into good
land.
C. If scientists can bring water to desert, people can live and grow food there.
D. More and more places are becoming deserts all the time.
( )15. After reading this, we learn that ______.
A. plants can keep dry land from becoming desert
B. it is good to get rid of the grass in the deserts
C. all places without much rain will become deserts
D. it is better to grow crops on dry land than to grow grass
                               D
    It is customary in America for men to shake hands when they meet for the first time. The handshake should be firm and short. Two or three shakings will be enough. When a man is introduced to a lady, the man may shake the lady’s hand only if she hands it out first. Other, he should just bow slightly.
    It is not customary for good friends to shake hands very time they meet, unless it is after a long absence. Generally speaking, it is better to bow when meeting people you know than to shake hands.
()16. In America when two men are introduced to each other, they usually ______.
A. bow to each other B. smile at each other
C. shake hands D. hold out their hands
( )17. When meeting a lady, if she holds out her hand first ______.
A. the man should just bow slightly
B. the man may shake her hand
C. the handshake should be firm
D. the handshake should be short
( )18. People usually shake hands when ______.
A. they meet for the first time B. a lady holds her hand out first
C. they meet after they haven’t seen each other for a long time
D. all of the above
( )19. In the sentence “It is not customary for good friends to shake hands every time they meet”, “It” refers to ______.
A. “for good friends to shake hands”
B. “to shake hands”
C. “they meet”
D. “every time”
( )20. When meeting people you know, it is better to ______ than to ______.
A. bow, shake hands B. shake hands, bow
C. bow, smile D. smile, shake hands

                                   第二部分（20%）

八、完形填空。（7%）
   the population problem (1) the greatest one of the world today. The (2) population is growing (3). Two thousand years (4), there were only 250 million people (5) the earth. One thousand six hundred years later, the (6) was over 500 million. In 1990, there (7) over five billion. A (8) report (9) that the world’s population will (10) six billion (11) the end of this century. This is just ten years after it (12) five billion. That means that in the coming years there will be (13) only on the earth. There won’t be enough space for (14).
()1. A. may be B. maybe C. must D. perhaps be
() 2. A. world B. worlds C. world’s D. worlds’
() 3. A. fastest B. more fast and fast
C. the faster, the faster D. faster and faster
() 4. A. ago B. before C. then D. later
() 5. A. in B. on C. living D. for
() 6. A. people B. count C. person D. number
() 7. A. was B. were C. are D. is
() 8. A. UA B. USA C. UN D. UT
() 9. A. say B. saying C. said D. says
()10.A. over B. pass C. more than D. past
( )11.A. by B. of C. in D. on
( )12.A. reach B. reached C. got D. get
( )13.A. stand rooms B. stand room C. standing room D. standing rooms
( )14.A. nobody else B. else everybody C. anybody else D. else everything
九、短文填充。（8%）
   The expression “Excuse me” is ① often used in the united states than in China. An American says “Excuse me” when he wants to pass in ② of someone, to leave a party or a dinner or when he finds himself late ③ an appointment (约会) “Thank you” means that you appreciate (感谢) ④ someone has done for you. An American says “Thank you” all day long. For example, he’ll ⑤ the saleswoman after she has served him. He will say “Thank you” to the cashier when he pays for his food. And an American teacher will say “Thank you” to a student if he has just answered the question. At ⑥ , the husband will thank his wife if she brings him a cup of coffee. On the other hand, the wife thanks her husband for helping her ⑦ her housework. So the American people’s idea of ⑧ polite is quite different from ours.
　

①	②	③	④	⑤	⑥	⑦	⑧

十、改错。（5%）

1. How many cities has he been in China.
              A      B     C      D
2. I don’t know you were from France .
       A               B    C     D
3. Between the two buildings stand a tall tree.
      A                B       C            D
4. I did my homework this time yesterday.
      A        B            C      D
5. They arrived  on the farm the day before yesterday.
           A     B      C                 D
1.() 改成()
2.() 改成()
3.() 改成()
4.() 改成()
5.() 改成()