k 舌根送气清塞音。发音部位与g相同，但要使气流猛地从口中冲出。声带不振动。是与g 相对应的送气音。 An aspirated voiceless velar plosive. It is pronounced with the mouth in position for "g" , but explodes with a strong puff of air. The vocal cords do not vibrate.It is an aspirated equivalent of "g".

h 舌根清擦音。舌根隆起，接近软腭，形成一狭狭缝，气流从狭缝中磨擦而出。声带不振动。 A voiceless velar fricative. It is pronounced by raising the back of the tongue to the soft palate to make a narrow passage for the air to be expelled with friction. The vocalcords do not vibrate.